Tax Planning What is a Tax Bracket? Read the Article Open Share Drawer Share this: Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window) Pinterest Click to print (Opens in new window) Print Written by Jim Wang Published Feb 12, 2024 - [Updated Apr 14, 2025] 3 min read Did you know not everyone or every dollar earned is taxed the exact same amount? This is because the United States tax system aims to be progressive. A progressive tax system tries to collect more tax from those who earn more. In essence, a million dollar earner pays more total tax, as well as a higher percentage of their income in tax, than someone who earns far less. What is a Tax Bracket? One of the ways our tax system achieves this is through tax brackets. A tax bracket is simply a range of incomes that are taxed at a set rate based on your taxable income. There are seven tax brackets of varying size, with the lowest bracket being subject to a 10% marginal tax rate and the highest being subject to 37% marginal tax rate. Your marginal tax rate will be dependent upon your taxable income within the brackets. How Do I Know What Tax Bracket I’m In? Let’s see how this works in real life. If you’re a single filer who earns $60,000 a year after you take all the necessary exemptions, adjustments, and deductions, the first $11,600 in earnings will be taxed 10%. From $11,601 to $47,150 you will be taxed 12%. On the rest, you’ll be taxed 22%. You are in the 22% tax bracket, though your effective tax rate will be much lower. If you are married filing jointly, the first $23,200 will be taxed 10%. Any amount over $23,200 to $94,300 is taxed at 12%. Earlier, I mentioned that there were exemptions, adjustments, and deductions. The income you earned from your job is considered ordinary or gross income, but you are taxed on your adjusted gross income, which is your income minus those exemptions, adjustments, and deductions. When you know your tax bracket, you can easily calculate how valuable different tax deductions are for you. If you are in the 22% tax bracket, a $1,000 deduction will reduce your tax liability by $220. Not all of your income is taxed based on these brackets. If you have long-term capital gains and qualified dividends, you will be taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income. If you have a short-term gain, it will be taxed as ordinary income using your marginal tax rate. So My Tax Brackets Are Different From Last Year? Each new tax year the income thresholds for each tax bracket are updated. The seven tax bracket percentages have not been changed since tax year 2018. The current tax brackets are: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. The income thresholds for these brackets kick are below in the charts: 2023 Rates RatesThreshold for SingleThreshold for MFJ10%$0 – $11,000$0 – $22,00012%$11,001 – $44,725$22,001 – $89,45022%$44,726 – $95,375$89,451 – $190,75024%$95,376 – $182,100$190,751 – $364,20032%$182,101 – $231,250$364,201 – $462,50035%$231,251 – $578,125$462,501 – $693,75037%$578,126 and over$693,751 and over 2024 Rates RatesThreshold for SingleThreshold for MFJ10%$0 to $11,600$0 to $23,20012%$11,601 to $47,150$23,201 to $94,30022%$47,151 to $100,525$94,301 to $201,05024%$100,526 to $191,950$201,051 to $383,90032%$191,951 to $243,725$383,901 to $487,45035%$243,726 to $609,350$487,451 to $731,20037%$609,351 and over$731,201 and over Understanding how tax brackets work, as well as which bracket you are in, can help you make better informed financial decisions, but you don’t need to know how to calculate tax brackets when you use TurboTax. TurboTax will automatically figure out your tax bracket based on your information, and give you the tax deductions and credits you deserve based on your entries. No matter what moves you made last year, TurboTax will make them count on your taxes. Whether you want to do your taxes yourself or have a TurboTax expert file for you, we’ll make sure you get every dollar you deserve and your biggest possible refund – guaranteed. Get started now Previous Post How Long It Takes to Get Your Tax Refund Next Post All The Single Ladies…Put Your Tax Deductions Up! Written by Jim Wang More from Jim Wang 36 responses to “What is a Tax Bracket?” Helpful Explanation, Thanks. Reply Joe, thank you this was throughly written. Reply I used to think I needed to make sure my earnings stayed under a certain number to keep from being in a higher taxed bracket. But now I know that only the earnings above the higher bracket are taxed at the higher number. My earnings below that are all taxed at the lower bracket percentage rate😏 Reply You did a great job with providing coherent information using definitive terms and giving examples for our complex tax system. The rich will keep getting richer and the poor will always be here. Though you are the recipient of unkind words, we know you didn’t make the tax laws, and even then, you realize that some people will never be satisfied. Well done! Thank you. Reply I agree. THANK YOU💐💐 Reply Thanks for the information given I understand it now. Reply That really helped me understand that what tax brackets I’m into. Thanks a bunch for the latest update. Reply Thank you! After a lifetime of taxes I understand what a tax bracket is! Reply “progressive” Reply Thank you for elaborating on Tax brackets. Appreciate your insight and explanation. Reply Thank you for clarifying for me. Reply This is the first time I have understood the tax brackets. Thanks Reply you can thank Wong all you want but the information is bull. I’ve never met a wealthy person or someone that earns more income than I and actually pays more taxes than me. sure, I’m sure there are some stupid wealthy people out there, but it’s easier to pay less taxes making more than it is to pay more making less. if you don’t understand what I’m saying, then carry on, and continue being a slave.😄 Reply A lot of wealthy people you know sharing their tax liabilities with you? Reply Glad you don’t run my finances. Reply There really is no point on taxing money we make then taxing money we spend and taxing money to get us to work. Seems like all the government wants is our money for there gain. Piss on the poor. Feed the rich. Reply Thanks for the clear explanation. Reply Good information. Also, reveals hidden tax increase due to inflation. The approximate 8% rise in prices since 2018 and hopefully income, push many into a higher bracket. Reply And I thought that I knew what tax brackets were. I knew it had to do with income but thank you for the explanation. Reply Single Filer.. so same tax bracket.. cool Reply These brackets should be cut in half up to 100k! This is ridiculous! This country bends you over 24/7 Reply Great no assistance for the middle class as always. My bracket will not change. Reply I don’t even understand why someone who makes 10k gets taxes at 10% Reply Should be everyone gets taxed at 10% regardless of income. Reply Thanks for the explanation on this tax bracket concept. It is all clear now to me. Reply Not a lot of difference, in my opinion… so pretty much status quo…. thanks to our government for the inflation so we could save $5 on our taxes Reply Thank you for the information. I appreciate you. Reply Good info. I don’t understand how it jumps from 12% to 22% abruptly. Should be more like 12 to 18%. Reply Thank you for explaining it so clearly. Reply This is great information. I have used Turbo Tax for as far back as I can remember and it does all the work (thinking) for me so thank you for letting me know about these brackets. I never knew the breakdown before. Reply Good Job. It’s always helpful to have that situation explained. Reply is there a bracket for filing head of household Reply That would fall under the “Sinlge FiIers” Reply MFJ = married filing jointly Reply Thanks I really understood but the way you worded and broke everything down .I feel more informed anyway . Reply Are the tax tables above for adjusted gross income or taxable income? Reply Leave a ReplyCancel reply Browse Related Articles Taxes 101 What Are Tax Brackets? Income What Is the Federal Income Tax Rate & How Does It Work? Taxes 101 Taxes 101:Tax Brackets Tax Tips How is America's Income Tax Burden Weighted? Taxes 101 Roth IRA Conversions (Converting IRA to Roth IRA) Income Tax by State Rhode Island State Income Tax in 2025: A Guide Income Tax by State Alabama State Income Tax in 2025: A Guide Tax Planning How Bonuses Are Taxed: A Complete Guide Income Tax by State Kansas State Income Tax in 2025: A Guide Income Tax by State Texas State Income Tax for 2025: A Guide
I used to think I needed to make sure my earnings stayed under a certain number to keep from being in a higher taxed bracket. But now I know that only the earnings above the higher bracket are taxed at the higher number. My earnings below that are all taxed at the lower bracket percentage rate😏 Reply
You did a great job with providing coherent information using definitive terms and giving examples for our complex tax system. The rich will keep getting richer and the poor will always be here. Though you are the recipient of unkind words, we know you didn’t make the tax laws, and even then, you realize that some people will never be satisfied. Well done! Thank you. Reply
That really helped me understand that what tax brackets I’m into. Thanks a bunch for the latest update. Reply
you can thank Wong all you want but the information is bull. I’ve never met a wealthy person or someone that earns more income than I and actually pays more taxes than me. sure, I’m sure there are some stupid wealthy people out there, but it’s easier to pay less taxes making more than it is to pay more making less. if you don’t understand what I’m saying, then carry on, and continue being a slave.😄 Reply
There really is no point on taxing money we make then taxing money we spend and taxing money to get us to work. Seems like all the government wants is our money for there gain. Piss on the poor. Feed the rich. Reply
Good information. Also, reveals hidden tax increase due to inflation. The approximate 8% rise in prices since 2018 and hopefully income, push many into a higher bracket. Reply
And I thought that I knew what tax brackets were. I knew it had to do with income but thank you for the explanation. Reply
These brackets should be cut in half up to 100k! This is ridiculous! This country bends you over 24/7 Reply
Not a lot of difference, in my opinion… so pretty much status quo…. thanks to our government for the inflation so we could save $5 on our taxes Reply
Good info. I don’t understand how it jumps from 12% to 22% abruptly. Should be more like 12 to 18%. Reply
This is great information. I have used Turbo Tax for as far back as I can remember and it does all the work (thinking) for me so thank you for letting me know about these brackets. I never knew the breakdown before. Reply
Thanks I really understood but the way you worded and broke everything down .I feel more informed anyway . Reply